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2nd November 2014
05:00pm GMT

What are the advantages?
As we always say, one of the main advantages of these forms of contraception is that you do not have to remember to take a pill every day.
On top of that, other advantages include that it works straight away after being fitted and can last up until 10 years (or until it is removed).
It does not interrupt sex and is not affected by other medicines.
Another advantage is that it does not contain hormones, therefore more women are able to use it.
What are the disadvantages?
The main disadvantage of the IUD is that your periods may get heavier, longer and sometimes may become more painful. This should improve after a few months.
Remember that an IUD does not protect against STIs so you will have to use condoms as well. If you contract an STI while having an IUD fitted it may lead to a pelvic infection.
What are the side effects?
As previously mentioned, women may experience a change in their menstrual cycle usually within the first three to six months. There may also be a possibility of vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods. Some women may experience a change in their mood and their libido, but these are often marginal.
Will it make me fat?
There is no evidence to support the fact that the IUD can affect weight.
Will it increase my risk of cancer?
Again, there is no evidence to support that the fitting of an IUD will increase the risk of cancer of the cervix, ovarian cancer or endometrial cancer.
When can it be fitted?
The IUD can be fitted at any stage during your cycle as long as you are not pregnant. You will be protected against pregnancy as soon as it is fitted. An examination and tests for infections may be carried out before your GP will fit the device.
It can take up to 20 minutes to fit the device. The process can be quite uncomfortable and sometimes it can be painful. You may be prone to bleeding and pain for a few days afterwards. Your GP or nurse will go through all of this with you beforehand.
After three to six weeks, you will need to get your IUD checked by the doctor again. If you have had any problems or experienced any difficulties in this time frame you should discuss it with your doctor then.