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14th April 2017
09:00am BST

4. Choking
If someone is choking, you should hit them firmly on their back between the shoulder blades to try to help them to dislodge the object or perform the Heimlich manoeuvre which involves standing behind the person and applying repeated pressure just under the ribcage to remove the object. Knowing how to do the Heimlich manoeuvre can really save lives and this is a skill that everyone should learn. The best way to learn first aid is to take a class.
5. Nose bleeds
If you get a nosebleed, sit down and bend forward. Sitting is preferable to lying down, since keeping the head above the level of the heart will help reduce the bleeding. Bending forward as well to let the blood drain out through the nose rather than down the throat. Hold the soft portion of your nose pinched together with your fingers until the bleeding stops. This might take five to ten minutes. Placing an ice pack on the bridge of your nose can also be helpful.
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