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28th March 2019
02:27pm GMT
"One bottle of wine per week is associated with an increased absolute lifetime cancer risk for non-smokers of 1.0 percent (men) and 1.4 percent (women). "The overall absolute increase in cancer risk for one bottle of wine per week equals that of five (men) or ten cigarettes per week (women). "Gender differences result from levels of moderate drinking leading to a 0.8 percent absolute risk of breast cancer in female non-smokers."
Researchers said that the comparison between alcohol and cigarettes can help inform the public that moderate levels of drinking are still a public health risk for women, as well as men.
Dr. Theresa Hydes said that it has been "well established" that drinking large amounts of alcohol has links to cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, gullet, bowel, and liver.
"Yet, in contrast to smoking, this is not widely understood by the public," she said.
"We hope that by using cigarettes as the comparator we could communicate this message more effectively to help individuals make more informed lifestyle choices. "At an individual level, cancer risk represented by drinking or smoking will vary and, for many individuals, the impact of 10 units of alcohol (one bottle of wine) or five to 10 cigarettes may be very different."
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