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5th June 2015
02:32pm BST

A game of probability, the question proved difficult for the vast majority of teens sitting down to the paper.
We’re not going to lie, we may have tried to master this one ourselves, but were a little stumped by the logic.
So now The Guardian have worked out how to solve Hannah’s sugar conundrum:
If Hannah takes a sweet from the bag on her first selection, there is a 6/n chance it will be orange. That’s because there are 6 oranges and n sweets. (Bear with us...)
If Hannah takes a sweet from the bag on her second selection, there is a 5/(n-1) chance it will be orange. That’s because there are only 5 orange sweets left out of a total of n - 1 sweets.
The chance of getting two orange sweets in a row is the first probability MULTIPLIED BY the second one.
6/n x 5/n–1
The question tells us that the chance of Hannah getting two orange sweets is 1/3.
So: 6/n x 5/n–1 = 1/3
Now, students had to rearrange the equation to prove the original equation:
(6x5)/n(n-1) = 30/(n2 – n) = 1/3
Or 90/(n2 – n) = 1
So (n2 – n) = 90
ANS: n2 – n – 90 = 0
See? Simple...Explore more on these topics: